Sunday, August 4, 2019
The Purpose of Mother Night :: Mother Night Essays
Theà Purpose ofà Mother Night à à à à Overà the years,à such world-renownedà authors asà Mark Twain andà J. D. Salinger haveà shown readers how literature reflects the era in whichà it is written. Another author who hasà à alsoà madeà à significantà contributionsà à toà American literatureà isà Kurtà Vonnegut,à authorà ofà such well-known novels as Slaughterhouse 5 and Cat's Cradle. à à à à à Vonnegut was born on November 11, 1922 in Indianapolis, Indianaà ("Kurt Vonnegut,à Jr."). Vonnegutà attended Cornell University in 1940 where heà wrote for the Cornell Daily Sun ("Chronology"). Inà 1943, Vonnegut joinedà the United States Infantry. He foughtà in World War II forà the 106th Infantry Division until 1945 when heà was captured by the Germans and shipped to aà work camp in Dresden. It wasà here in the city ofà Dresdenà whereà Vonnegutà witnessed the American/British firebombingà thatà à killedà anà estimatedà à 135,000à people. "[Vonnegut] tried forà many years to put intoà words what he hadà experienced duringà that horrificà event...It tookà him moreà à à thanà à à twentyà à à years,à à à however,à à à toà à produce Slaughterhouse Five" ("Vonnegut in WWII"). à à à à à Slaughterhouse Five is Vonnegut'sà most famous work. In this book, Vonnegut fictionallyà recreates his experience in Dresden. However this bookà wasn't published until 1969, and he had published several worksà before this. His first book, Player Piano,à was published in 1952;à and his third, Mother Night,à was publishedà in 1961à ("Chronology"). Evenà though Slaughterhouse Fiveà was Vonnegut's onlyà novel to re-create his experienceà in Dresden, aà strong anti-war themeà can be found in hisà earlier literature as well. Aà fine example of one of his works that fits this description is Mother Night. The novel takes place in anà open jail in Old Jerusalem. The protagonist introduces himself by saying, "My name is Howard W.à Campbell, Jr.à I amà anà Americanà by birth,à a Nazià by reputation, and a nationless person by inclination, The year inà which Ià write thisà book [is]à 1961" (Vo nnegutà 17). In first-personà à narrationà Campbellà à accountsà storiesà from before, during and post World War II. The reader learns that Campbell lived in Germanyà before the war entertaining Nazis as a playwright.à He and his wife Helgaà had no intention of leaving Germany once war became a threat. Campbell tells the reader that in 1938 heà was recruited as an American special agent who was to pose as a Nazi propagandist during the war. Theà readerà learnsà thatà thisà isà theà reason Campbell is currently behindà bars in; he isà to be tried byà Israel for severe war crimes of spreading propaganda. The Purpose of Mother Night :: Mother Night Essays Theà Purpose ofà Mother Night à à à à Overà the years,à such world-renownedà authors asà Mark Twain andà J. D. Salinger haveà shown readers how literature reflects the era in whichà it is written. Another author who hasà à alsoà madeà à significantà contributionsà à toà American literatureà isà Kurtà Vonnegut,à authorà ofà such well-known novels as Slaughterhouse 5 and Cat's Cradle. à à à à à Vonnegut was born on November 11, 1922 in Indianapolis, Indianaà ("Kurt Vonnegut,à Jr."). Vonnegutà attended Cornell University in 1940 where heà wrote for the Cornell Daily Sun ("Chronology"). Inà 1943, Vonnegut joinedà the United States Infantry. He foughtà in World War II forà the 106th Infantry Division until 1945 when heà was captured by the Germans and shipped to aà work camp in Dresden. It wasà here in the city ofà Dresdenà whereà Vonnegutà witnessed the American/British firebombingà thatà à killedà anà estimatedà à 135,000à people. "[Vonnegut] tried forà many years to put intoà words what he hadà experienced duringà that horrificà event...It tookà him moreà à à thanà à à twentyà à à years,à à à however,à à à toà à produce Slaughterhouse Five" ("Vonnegut in WWII"). à à à à à Slaughterhouse Five is Vonnegut'sà most famous work. In this book, Vonnegut fictionallyà recreates his experience in Dresden. However this bookà wasn't published until 1969, and he had published several worksà before this. His first book, Player Piano,à was published in 1952;à and his third, Mother Night,à was publishedà in 1961à ("Chronology"). Evenà though Slaughterhouse Fiveà was Vonnegut's onlyà novel to re-create his experienceà in Dresden, aà strong anti-war themeà can be found in hisà earlier literature as well. Aà fine example of one of his works that fits this description is Mother Night. The novel takes place in anà open jail in Old Jerusalem. The protagonist introduces himself by saying, "My name is Howard W.à Campbell, Jr.à I amà anà Americanà by birth,à a Nazià by reputation, and a nationless person by inclination, The year inà which Ià write thisà book [is]à 1961" (Vo nnegutà 17). In first-personà à narrationà Campbellà à accountsà storiesà from before, during and post World War II. The reader learns that Campbell lived in Germanyà before the war entertaining Nazis as a playwright.à He and his wife Helgaà had no intention of leaving Germany once war became a threat. Campbell tells the reader that in 1938 heà was recruited as an American special agent who was to pose as a Nazi propagandist during the war. Theà readerà learnsà thatà thisà isà theà reason Campbell is currently behindà bars in; he isà to be tried byà Israel for severe war crimes of spreading propaganda.
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